Joshua 10
Overview
10:1 Five kings war against Gibeon;
10:6 Joshua rescues it;
10:10 God fights against them with hailstones;
10:12 The sun and moon stand still at the word of Joshua;
10:16 The five kings are mured in a cave;
10:22 They are brought forth;
10:24 scornfully used;
10:26 and hanged;
10:28 Seven kings more are conquered;
10:43 Joshua returns to Gilgal. Verse 1Adoni-zedec, Genesis 14:18; Habakkuk 3:1 as he hadJoshua 6:21, 8:2, 8:22-29 how the9:15-27, 11:19, 11:20Reciprocal10:3 - king of Jerusalem; 10:4 - we may; 10:23 - General; 24:11 - the men; Psalm 135:11 - and all the; Jeremiah 21:2 - according; Acts 9:23 - the Jews Verse 2they fearedJoshua 2:9-13, 2:24; Exodus 15:14-16; Deuteronomy 11:25, 28:10; Psalm 48:4-6; Proverbs 1:26, 1:27; 10:24; Habakkuk 3:1, 3:1; Revelation 6:15-17 GibeonGibeon was situated on an eminence, as its name imports, 40 furlongs north from Jerusalem, according to Josephus.the royal citiesHeb. cities of the kingdom, 1 Samuel 27:5; 2 Samuel 12:26ReciprocalJoshua 9:1 - all the kings; 9:3 - Gibeon; 9:17 - Gibeon; 10:41 - Gibeon; 18:25 - Gibeon; 2 Samuel 2:12 - Gibeon; 1 Kings 3:4 - Gibeon; 1 Chronicles 6:60 - thirteen cities Verse 3king of JerusalemJoshua 10:1, 10:5, 12:10-13, 15:35-39, 15:54, 15:63, 18:28 HebronHebron was situated on an eminence, 20 miles south of Jerusalem, and the same distance north of Beersheba. It is now called El Khalil, "the well-beloved," the usual epithet which the Turks and Arabs apply to Abraham, whose sepulchral cave they still shew; over which St. Helena built a magnificent church Its original site was on an eminence, at the southern foot of which the present village is pleasantly situated, on which are the remains of an ancient castle, its sole defence. 14:15; Genesis 23:2, 37:14; Numbers 13:22; 2 Samuel 2:11 Lachish2 Kings 18:14, 18:17; 2 Chronicles 11:9; Micah 1:13ReciprocalJoshua 10:23 - General; 10:31 - Lachish; 10:34 - Eglon; 10:36 - Hebron; 11:1 - he sent; 12:11 - Jarmuth; 12:12 - Eglon; 12:13 - Debir; 15:15 - General; 15:39 - Lachish; 21:29 - Jarmuth; 2 Samuel 5:6 - Jerusalem; 1 Chronicles 6:58 - Debir; Nehemiah 11:30 - Lachish; Psalm 83:5 - they are; Jeremiah 34:7 - Lachish Verse 4and helpIsaiah 8:9, 8:10, 41:5-7; Acts 9:24-27, 21:28; Revelation 16:14, 20:8-10 we mayJoshua 10:1, 9:15; Matthew 16:24; John 15:19, 16:2, 16:3; Acts 9:23; 2 Timothy 3:12; James 4:4; 1 Peter 4:4ReciprocalJoshua 11:1 - he sent; 2 Samuel 2:12 - Gibeon; Psalm 119:94 - I am thine Verse 5Joshua 10:6, 9:1, 9:2; Genesis 15:16; Isaiah 8:9, 8:10ReciprocalDeuteronomy 20:1 - horses; Joshua 10:3 - king of Jerusalem; 10:23 - General; 10:31 - Lachish; 10:36 - Hebron; 2 Chronicles 11:9 - Lachish Verse 6to the campJoshua 5:10, 9:6 Slack2 Kings 4:24 from thyJoshua 9:15, 9:24, 9:25; Isaiah 33:22 mountainsJoshua 21:11; Deuteronomy 1:15; Psalm 125:2; Luke 1:39ReciprocalJoshua 4:19 - Gilgal; 10:5 - General; 10:15 - General; 11:2 - on the north; 1 Samuel 25:34 - hasted; Psalm 123:2 - as the eyes; Isaiah 27:5 - let him; Luke 1:65 - all the Verse 7Isaiah 8:12, 8:14

Verse 8Joshua 1:5-9, 8:1, 11:6; Deuteronomy 3:2, 20:1-4; Judges 4:14, 4:15; Psalm 27:1, 27:2; Isaiah 41:10-15; Romans 8:31ReciprocalExodus 23:31 - deliver the; Numbers 21:34 - Fear him; Deuteronomy 7:24 - there shall; Judges 1:4 - Lord; 4:7 - deliver; 1 Samuel 17:46 - will the Lord; Psalm 44:7 - But Verse 9all night1 Samuel 11:9-11; Proverbs 22:29, 24:11, 24:12; Ecclesiastes 9:10; 2 Timothy 2:3, 4:2ReciprocalJoshua 11:7 - suddenly; 1 Samuel 14:36 - Let us go; 25:34 - hasted; Nehemiah 2:12 - I arose Verse 10the LordJoshua 11:8; Judges 4:15; 1 Samuel 7:10-12; 2 Chronicles 14:12; Psalm 18:14, 44:3, 78:55 at GibeonIsaiah 28:21 BethhoronJoshua 16:3, 16:5, 21:22; 1 Samuel 13:18 AzekahJoshua 10:11, 15:35; Jeremiah 34:7 MakkedahJoshua 10:28, 12:16, 15:41ReciprocalExodus 14:14 - the Lord; Deuteronomy 28:7 - flee before; Joshua 10:20 - had made; 1 Samuel 17:1 - Azekah; 2 Samuel 22:15 - arrows; 23:10 - the Lord; 1 Chronicles 6:68 - Bethhoron; Psalm 68:14 - When; Isaiah 24:18 - he who fleeth Verse 11the LordGenesis 19:24; Exodus 9:22-26; Judges 5:20; Psalm 11:6, 18:12-14, 77:17, 77:18; Isaiah 28:2, 30:30; Ezekiel 13:11; Revelation 11:19, 16:21ReciprocalExodus 9:23 - and hail; Deuteronomy 28:7 - flee before; Joshua 10:10 - Azekah; 10:13 - So the sun; 18:13 - Bethhoron; 1 Samuel 13:18 - Bethhoron; 17:1 - Azekah; 2 Samuel 18:8 - General; 1 Chronicles 6:68 - Bethhoron; 2 Chronicles 11:9 - Lachish; Nehemiah 9:22 - thou; Job 27:22 - For God; 36:31 - by; 38:23 - General; Psalm 44:2 - how thou didst afflict; 147:17 - casteth; 148:8 - Fire; Isaiah 24:18 - he who fleeth; 28:17 - and the hail; Jeremiah 34:7 - Lachish; Ezekiel 38:22 - an overflowing; Habakkuk 3:11 - at the light of thine arrows they went; 3:13 - thou woundedst; Zechariah 9:14 - seen; Revelation 8:7 - hail Verse 12SunJoshua doubtless acted, on this occasion, by an immediate impulse upon his mind from the Spirit of God. The terms here employed to record the miracle, agree with the accustomed manner in which the the motions of the earth and sun are described in our own day. The sun apparently moves, but really is stationary; while the diurnal movement of the earth on its axis is by us unnoticed, and would not have been known except by astronomical science. The sun appeared to the Israelites over Gibeon, and the moon over the valley of Ajalon, and there they stayed in their course for "a whole day." Many vain enquiries have been made concerning the way in which this miracle was wrought, and many difficulties and objections have been urged against understanding it literally. But the fact is authenticated by the Divine testimony; and the manner in which it was accomplished lies entirely out of our province, because beyond our comprehension. Joshua 10:13; Deuteronomy 4:19, 17:3; Job 9:7, 31:26, 31:27; Psalm 19:4, 74:16, 148:3; Isaiah 28:21, 38:8, 60:20; Amos 8:9; Habakkuk 3:11 stand thouHeb. be silent, 2:20 *marg. Zechariah 2:13 AjalonJoshua 19:42; Judges 12:12, AijalonReciprocalGenesis 1:16 - to rule; Exodus 34:10 - I will do marvels; Joshua 10:41 - Gibeon; 21:24 - Aijalon; Judges 1:35 - Aijalon; 1 Samuel 12:17 - I will call; 14:31 - Aijalon; 2 Samuel 2:12 - Gibeon; 2 Kings 20:11 - he brought; 1 Chronicles 6:69 - Aijalon; 2 Chronicles 13:16 - God delivered; Psalm 37:7 - Rest in; 119:91 - all are; Isaiah 45:11 - command; Luke 8:25 - being; James 5:16 - The effectual Verse 13untilNumbers 31:2; Judges 5:2, 16:28; Esther 8:13; Luke 18:7; Revelation 6:10 Jasheror, the upright, Numbers 21:14; 2 Samuel 1:18 So the sunJoshua 10:11, 10:14; Psalm 19:4, 74:16, 74:17, 136:7-9, 148:3; Isaiah 24:23, 38:8; Joel 2:10, 2:31, 3:15; Matthew 5:45, 24:29; Acts 2:20; Revelation 6:12, 8:12, 16:8, 16:9; 21:23ReciprocalExodus 34:10 - I will do marvels; Deuteronomy 4:19 - which the Lord; Joshua 10:12 - Sun; Psalm 111:6 - showed; 119:91 - all are; Ecclesiastes 1:5 - hasteth; Habakkuk 3:11 - sun Verse 14there was2 Kings 20:10, 20:11; Isaiah 38:8 the LordZechariah 4:6, 4:7; Matthew 21:21, 21:22; Mark 11:22-24; Luke 17:6 for the LordJoshua 10:42, 23:3; Deuteronomy 1:30ReciprocalExodus 14:14 - the Lord; Joshua 10:13 - So the sun; 1 Chronicles 5:20 - And they; Psalm 111:6 - showed; Ecclesiastes 1:5 - hasteth; Zechariah 10:5 - because Verse 15Joshua 10:6, 10:43Reciprocal10:21 - to the camp Verse 16and hidPsalm 48:4-6, 139:7-10; Isaiah 2:10-12; Amos 9:2; Revelation 6:15 in a caveJudges 6:2; 1 Samuel 13:6, 24:3, 24:8; Isaiah 2:19-22, 24:21, 24:22; Micah 7:17ReciprocalJoshua 10:22 - General; Judges 8:12 - took; Psalm 68:12 - Kings; Jeremiah 41:9 - because of Gedaliah; Ezekiel 17:20 - I will spread Verse 17This information brought to Joshua, is an evidence that there were those of the country, who knew the holes and fastnesses of it, that were in his interests. And the care Joshua took to secure them there, as it is an instance of his policy and presence of mind, even in the heat of action; so, in the success of their project, it shews how they who think to hide themselves from God, not only deceive, but destroy themselves. Their refuge of lies will but bind them over to God's judgment.ReciprocalJoshua 8:23 - General; Isaiah 24:22 - they shall; Revelation 6:15 - hid Verse 18Joshua 10:22; Judges 9:46-49; Job 21:30; Amos 5:19, 9:1; Matthew 27:66

Verse 19stay yePsalm 18:37-41; Jeremiah 48:10 smiteHeb. cut off the tail, Isaiah 9:14, 9:15 suffer themJoshua 10:20; 2 Samuel 17:13, 20:6; Jeremiah 8:14ReciprocalExodus 23:31 - deliver the; Joshua 21:29 - Jarmuth; Judges 4:16 - pursued; 1 Samuel 14:36 - Let us go; 2 Chronicles 13:19 - took cities Verse 20had madeJoshua 10:10, 8:24; 2 Chronicles 13:17 fenced cities2 Samuel 20:6; Jeremiah 8:14ReciprocalJoshua 10:19 - suffer them; Judges 4:16 - pursued; Jeremiah 4:5 - Assemble Verse 21to the campJoshua 10:15-17 noneExodus 11:7; Isaiah 54:17, 57:4ReciprocalJoshua 15:41 - Makkedah; 21:29 - Jarmuth Verse 221 Samuel 15:32
; Joshua 10:16-18Reciprocal10:18 - General; Judges 5:19 - kings; 8:12 - took; Isaiah 24:22 - they shall; Ezekiel 24:6 - bring
Verse 23Joshua 10:1, 10:3, 10:5Reciprocal2:3 - Bring; 9:1 - all the kings; 10:37 - the king; 12:10 - Jerusalem; 12:11 - Lachish; 12:12 - Eglon; 15:35 - Jarmuth; 21:29 - Jarmuth; Psalm 149:8 - General Verse 24put your feetDeuteronomy 33:29; Judges 8:20; Psalm 2:8-12, 18:40, 91:13, 107:40, 110:1, 110:5; 149:8, 149:9; Isaiah 26:5, 26:6, 60:11, 60:12; Malachi 4:3; Romans 16:20; Revelation 2:26, 2:27ReciprocalGenesis 49:8 - the neck; Deuteronomy 7:2 - deliver; 7:24 - he shall; 2 Samuel 22:41 - necks; 1 Kings 5:3 - put; Job 12:19 - General; Psalm 47:3 - our feet; 74:3 - Lift; Isaiah 51:23 - Bow; Habakkuk 3:13 - thou woundedst; Acts 2:35 - thy foes; Romans 5:4 - and experience; 16:4 - laid Verse 25Fear notJoshua 1:9; Deuteronomy 31:6-8; 1 Samuel 17:37; Psalm 63:9, 77:11; 2 Corinthians 1:10; 2 Timothy 4:17, 4:18 be strongEphesians 6:10 thus shallDeuteronomy 3:21, 3:22, 7:19; Romans 8:37ReciprocalNumbers 21:34 - Fear him; Deuteronomy 7:2 - deliver; 7:24 - he shall; 33:29 - thou shalt; 1 Chronicles 19:13 - of good; Psalm 47:3 - our feet; Malachi 4:3 - tread down; Acts 2:35 - thy foes; Romans 5:4 - and experience Verse 26JoshuaJudges 8:21; 1 Samuel 15:33 hangedJoshua 8:29; Numbers 25:4; Deuteronomy 21:22, 21:23; 2 Samuel 21:6, 21:9; Esther 2:23, 7:9, 7:10; Matthew 27:25; Galatians 3:13ReciprocalGenesis 40:19 - hang thee Verse 27they tookJoshua 8:29; Deuteronomy 21:23; 2 Samuel 18:17 until this very dayJoshua 4:9, 7:26ReciprocalEcclesiastes 3:5 - to cast; Galatians 3:13 - Cursed Verse 28MakkedahSituated, according to Eusebius, 8 miles east from Eleutheropolis. It was afterwards assigned to the tribe of Judah. Joshua 15:41 them10:32, 10:35, 10:37, 10:39, 6:21; Deuteronomy 7:2, 7:16, 20:16, 20:17; Psalm 21:8, 21:9, 110:1; Luke 19:27; 1 Corinthians 15:25 and he didJoshua 10:30, 8:2ReciprocalGenesis 37:21 - not kill him; Exodus 17:13 - General; Joshua 8:22 - let none; 9:1 - all the kings; 10:10 - Makkedah; 10:29 - Libnah; 11:12 - all the; 12:16 - Makkedah Verse 29LibnahThis city was situated in the south of Judah, and in the district of Eleutheropolis, according to Eusebius and Jerome. It is probably the Libnah in the neighbourhood of which the Israelites encamped. Joshua 12:15, 15:42, 21:13; Numbers 33:20; 2 Kings 8:22, 19:8; Jeremiah 52:1, as he did, Joshua 10:28, 6:21, 8:2, 8:29Reciprocal1 Chronicles 6:57 - Libnah; Isaiah 37:8 - Libnah Verse 30ReciprocalNumbers 32:22 - land; Deuteronomy 2:33 - we smote; 7:2 - deliver; Joshua 8:24 - returned unto Ai; 8:29 - the king; 10:28 - and he did; 10:32 - to Libnah; 11:12 - all the; 12:15 - Libnah; 2 Kings 10:11 - he left Verse 31LachishLachish was also situated in the south of Judah, seven miles south from Eleutheropolis, according to Eusebius and Jerome. It appears to have been anciently a very strong place; for though the people were panic struck, and the Israelites flushed with success, yet Joshua could not reduce it till the second day; and the king of Assyria afterwards was obliged to raise the siege. Joshua 10:3, 10:5, 12:11, 15:39; 2 Kings 19:8; 2 Chronicles 11:9; Isaiah 37:8; Micah 1:13Reciprocal2 Kings 14:19 - fled to Lachish; 2 Chronicles 25:27 - Lachish; 32:9 - Lachish Verse 32to LibnahJoshua 10:30ReciprocalExodus 17:13 - General; Deuteronomy 7:2 - deliver; Joshua 10:28 - them; 10:35 - on that day; 11:12 - all the; 12:11 - Lachish; 15:39 - Lachish Verse 33GezerGezer was situated on the confines of Ephraim and Manasseh, between Beth-horon and the sea; and is evidently the village of Gazara mentioned by Eusebius, four miles (north) from Nicopolis or Emmaus. Joshua 12:12, 16:3, 16:10, 21:21; Judges 1:29; 1 Kings 9:16, 9:17; 1 Chronicles 6:67, 20:4ReciprocalJoshua 8:29 - the king; 10:39 - he left none; 1 Kings 9:15 - Gezer Verse 34EglonThis town appears to have been no great distance from Lachish, with which it is mentioned, Joshua 15:39, as one of the cities given to Judah. 10:3, 12:12, 15:39

Verse 35on that dayJoshua 10:32 utterly10:37; Leviticus 26:44; Job 19:10ReciprocalJoshua 10:28 - them; 10:40 - utterly; 11:12 - all the Verse 36HebronJoshua 10:3, 10:5, 14:13, 14:14, 15:13, 15:54, 21:13; Genesis 13:18; Numbers 13:22; Judges 1:10; 2 Samuel 5:1-5, 15:9, 15:10; 1 Chronicles 12:23, 12:28ReciprocalJoshua 12:10 - Hebron; 15:14 - General; Judges 1:9 - afterward Verse 37the kingFrom Joshua 10:23, we learn that the king of Hebron was one of the five whom Joshua slew and hanged on five trees at Makkedah. This slaying of the king of Hebron, therefore, must either refer to what had already been done, or the Hebronites had set up another, whom Joshua now slew when he took the city.according10:35ReciprocalExodus 17:13 - General; Joshua 10:28 - them; 10:39 - he left none; 10:40 - utterly; 11:12 - all the; 12:10 - Hebron; 14:13 - gave unto; 15:14 - General Verse 38DebirDebir was situated in the south of the tribe of Judah, near Hebron. The expression of Joshua's returning to Debir, probably denotes, that having carried his conquests in the southern parts as far as Gaza - Joshua 10:41
which was in the south-west angle of Canaan, he then marched back to besiege Debir. 12:13, 15:15, 15:49, 21:15; Judges 1:11-15ReciprocalJoshua 15:7 - Debir; 1 Chronicles 6:58 - Debir
Verse 39he left noneJoshua 10:33, 10:37, 10:40, 11:8; Deuteronomy 3:3; 2 Kings 10:11; Obadiah 1:18ReciprocalGenesis 23:2 - Kirjatharba; Joshua 6:21 - utterly; 10:28 - them; 11:12 - all the; 15:7 - Debir; Judges 1:11 - Debir; 1 Samuel 15:8 - utterly; 2 Chronicles 13:19 - took cities Verse 40all the countryJoshua 15:21-63, 18:21-28, 19:1-8, 19:40-48 utterly10:35, 10:37; 1 Kings 15:29; Psalm 9:17; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9 as the LordJoshua 6:17, 8:2, 8:27, 9:24; Exodus 23:31-33, 34:12; Deuteronomy 7:2-16, 26:16, 26:17ReciprocalGenesis 13:1 - the south; Numbers 31:15 - General; Deuteronomy 1:7 - in the plain; 20:16 - General; Joshua 10:39 - he left none; 11:2 - on the north; 11:11 - any left to breathe; 11:12 - all the; 11:14 - neither; 12:8 - the mountains; 13:4 - the land of; Luke 1:39 - into; 1:65 - all the Verse 41KadeshbarneaJoshua 14:6, 14:7; Numbers 13:26, 32:8, 34:4; Deuteronomy 9:23 GazaGenesis 10:19; Judges 16:1, 16:21; 1 Samuel 6:17; Zechariah 9:5; Acts 8:26 all the countryThe country of Goshen, mentioned here, seems to have been in the south of Judah; and to have taken its name from the city of Goshen, situated in the same tribe. Joshua 11:16, 15:51 Gibeon10:2, 10:12; 1 Kings 3:5ReciprocalJoshua 10:38 - Debir Verse 42becauseJoshua 10:14; Exodus 14:14, 14:25; Deuteronomy 20:4; Psalm 44:3-8, 46:1, 46:7, 46:11, 80:3, 118:6; Isaiah 8:9, 8:10, 43:4; Romans 8:31-37ReciprocalGenesis 14:20 - which; Exodus 17:13 - General; Numbers 32:22 - land; Deuteronomy 1:30 - he shall; 3:22 - for the Lord; 7:2 - deliver; 7:24 - he shall; 28:7 - flee before; Joshua 11:21 - Joshua destroyed; 23:3 - for the; 23:10 - Lord; 2 Samuel 23:10 - the Lord; 1 Chronicles 5:20 - And they; 17:21 - by driving; 22:18 - before the Lord; 2 Chronicles 32:8 - to fight; Job 12:19 - General; Psalm 35:1 - fight; 44:2 - drive out; 44:7 - But; 60:10 - didst; 68:12 - Kings; Micah 6:5 - Shittim; Habakkuk 3:6 - and drove; 3:13 - thou woundedst; Zechariah 9:14 - seen; 10:5 - because; 14:3 - as Verse 43unto the campJoshua 10:15, 4:19; 1 Samuel 11:14ReciprocalGenesis 22:17 - thy seed; Joshua 9:6 - the camp; 14:6 - Gilgal; 15:7 - Gilgal; Nehemiah 12:29 - the house; Hosea 9:15 - is in; Micah 6:5 - Shittim