Judges 3
Overview
3:1 The nations which were left to prove Israel;
3:5 By communion with them they commit idolatry;
3:8 Othniel delivered them from Chushan-rishathaim;
3:12 Ehud from Eglon;
3:31 and Shamgar from the Philistines. Verse 1am 2561, bc 1443, An, Ex, Is, 48the nationsJudges 2:21, 2:22; Deuteronomy 7:22 prove8:2, 8:16; 2 Chronicles 32:31; Job 23:10; Proverbs 17:3; Jeremiah 6:27, 17:9, 17:10; Zechariah 13:9; John 2:24; 1 Peter 1:7, 4:12; Revelation 2:23 as had notJudges 2:10ReciprocalGenesis 19:37 - Moabites; Exodus 15:25 - proved; 23:29 - in one year; Deuteronomy 6:19 - General; Joshua 13:2 - the land; Judges 3:4 - to prove; 1 Samuel 28:1 - Philistines; 1 Kings 9:21 - left; 2 Chronicles 12:8 - that they may Verse 2might knowGenesis 2:17, 3:5, 3:7; 2 Chronicles 12:8; Matthew 10:34-39; John 16:33; 1 Corinthians 9:26, 9:27; Ephesians 6:11-18; 1 Timothy 6:12; 2 Timothy 2:3, 4:7 to teachTheir fathers fought by a divine power. God taught their hands to war and their fingers to fight, that they might be the instruments of destruction to the wicked nations on whom the curse rested; but now that they had forfeited His favour, they must learn what it is to fight like other men.Reciprocal1 Chronicles 5:22 - the war was of God Verse 3five lordsJudges 10:7, 14:4; Joshua 13:3; 1 Samuel 4:1, 4:2, 6:18, 13:5, 13:19-23, 29:2 CanaanitesJudges 4:2, 4:23, 4:24; Genesis 10:15-19; Numbers 13:29 SidoniansJudges 10:12, 18:7; Genesis 49:13; Joshua 11:8-13, 19:28 in mountNumbers 34:8; Deuteronomy 1:7, 3:9; Joshua 11:3, 13:5Reciprocal5:1 - which were by; 11:22 - only in Gaza; Judges 1:18 - Also Judah; 2:21 - General; 16:5 - the lords; 1 Samuel 6:4 - Five golden; 6:16 - the five; 17:1 - gathered; 1 Kings 8:65 - from the entering; 2 Kings 8:2 - land; Jeremiah 39:5 - Hamath; Zephaniah 2:5 - O Canaan Verse 4to proveJudges 3:1, 2:22; Exodus 15:25; Deuteronomy 33:8; 1 Corinthians 11:19; 2 Thessalonians 2:9-12

Verse 5dweltJudges 1:29-32; Psalm 106:34-38 CanaanitesGenesis 10:15-18, 15:19-21; Exodus 3:8, 3:17; Deuteronomy 7:1; Joshua 9:1; Nehemiah 9:8ReciprocalPsalm 78:57 - But; 106:36 - And Verse 6Exodus 34:16; Deuteronomy 7:3, 7:4; 1 Kings 11:1-5; Ezra 9:11, 9:12; Nehemiah 13:23-27; Ezekiel 16:3ReciprocalDeuteronomy 7:16 - for that will; Judges 2:3 - their gods; 1 Kings 11:2 - surely; Nehemiah 9:26 - they were; Ezekiel 16:15 - and playedst; Malachi 2:11 - and hath Verse 7did evilJudges 3:12, 2:11-13 the groves6:25; Exodus 34:13; Deuteronomy 16:21; 1 Kings 16:33, 18:19; 2 Kings 23:6, 23:14; 2 Chronicles 15:16, 24:18, 33:3, 33:19, 34:3, 34:7ReciprocalGenesis 21:33 - Beersheba; Deuteronomy 6:11 - when thou; 7:3 - General; 7:4 - so will; Judges 2:13 - served; 2:14 - the anger; 4:1 - did evil; 10:6 - Baalim; 13:1 - did; 1 Samuel 12:9 - forgat; 12:10 - Baalim; 1 Kings 11:2 - surely; 14:22 - Judah; 16:31 - served Baal; 2 Kings 22:17 - have forsaken; Nehemiah 9:26 - they were; Jeremiah 17:2 - their altars; 23:27 - as; Hosea 2:13 - the days; 11:2 - they sacrificed Verse 8am 2591, bc 1413, An, Ex, Is, 78was hotJudges 2:14, 2:20; Exodus 22:24; Deuteronomy 29:20; Psalm 6:1, 85:3 he soldJudges 2:14, 4:9; Deuteronomy 32:30; 1 Samuel 12:9; Isaiah 50:1; Romans 7:14 ChushanrishathaimHabakkuk 3:7 MesopotamiaHeb. Aram - naharaim. Aram-naharayim, "Syria of the two rivers," or Mesopotamia, "between the rivers," is a famous province situated between the Tigris and Euphrates. It is called by Arabian geographers, Maverannaher, "the country beyond the river;" and is now called Diarbek.ReciprocalGenesis 24:10 - Mesopotamia; Deuteronomy 7:4 - so will; Joshua 23:15 - so shall; 2 Kings 13:3 - and he delivered; 22:17 - have forsaken; 1 Chronicles 17:10 - And since; 2 Chronicles 28:9 - because the Lord God; Nehemiah 9:27 - thou deliveredst; Psalm 78:34 - General; 106:40 - the wrath; 106:41 - he gave; Isaiah 42:24 - General; Ezekiel 39:23 - gave them; Daniel 1:2 - the Lord; John 8:33 - and were; Acts 2:9 - Mesopotamia Verse 9am 2599, bc 1405, An, Ex, Is, 86criedJudges 3:15, 4:3, 6:7, 10:10; 1 Samuel 12:10; Nehemiah 9:27; Psalm 22:5, 78:34, 106:41-44; 107:13-19 raised upJudges 2:16 delivererHeb. saviourOthniel1:13ReciprocalJoshua 15:17 - Othniel; Judges 3:11 - Othniel; 6:6 - cried; 1 Chronicles 4:13 - Kenaz; 27:15 - Othniel; 2 Chronicles 15:4 - in their trouble; Psalm 106:44 - General; Obadiah 1:21 - saviours Verse 10the SpiritJudges 6:34, 11:29, 13:25, 14:6, 14:19; Numbers 11:17, 27:18; 1 Samuel 10:6, 11:6, 16:13; 2 Chronicles 15:1, 20:14; Psalm 51:11; 1 Corinthians 12:4-11; Habakkuk 3:1 cameHeb. wasMesopotamiaHeb. AramReciprocalJudges 2:16 - the Lord; 7:9 - I have delivered; 11:32 - the Lord; 15:14 - the Spirit; 1 Samuel 7:6 - judged; 7:15 - judged; 2 Chronicles 15:4 - in their trouble; Acts 13:20 - he gave Verse 11the landJudges 3:30, 5:31, 8:28; Joshua 11:23; Esther 9:22 OthnielJudges 3:9; Joshua 15:17; 1 Chronicles 4:13ReciprocalGenesis 49:15 - rest; Joshua 14:15 - And the land; Judges 2:19 - when the; 10:11 - children; 11:26 - three hundred; 1 Samuel 7:15 - judged; 2 Chronicles 14:6 - for the land; Nehemiah 9:28 - did evil again Verse 12am 2662, bc 1342, An, Ex, Is, 148did evilJudges 2:19; Hosea 6:4 and the LordExodus 9:16; 2 Kings 5:1; Isaiah 10:15, 37:26, 45:1-4; Ezekiel 38:16; Daniel 4:22; 5:18; John 19:11 the king1 Samuel 12:9ReciprocalJoshua 23:15 - so shall; Judges 3:7 - did evil; 4:1 - did evil; 10:9 - passed; 1 Kings 14:22 - Judah; 2 Kings 13:20 - the Moabites; Nehemiah 9:28 - did evil again; Psalm 78:34 - General; 78:57 - But; 106:41 - he gave Verse 13AmmonJudges 5:14; Psalm 83:6 the cityJudges 1:16; Deuteronomy 34:3; Psalm 83:7ReciprocalJudges 6:3 - Amalekites; 10:9 - passed; 12:15 - in the mount Verse 14servedLeviticus 26:23-25; Deuteronomy 28:40, 28:47, 28:48Reciprocal28:29 - thou shalt be Verse 15am 2679, bc 1325, An, Ex, Is, 166cried untoJudges 3:9; Psalm 50:15, 78:34, 90:15; Jeremiah 29:12, 29:13, 33:3 a Benjamiteor, the son of JeminilefthandedHeb. shut of his right hand, This Hebrew phrase intimates that, either through disease or disuse, he made little or no use of the right hand, but of his left only, and so was the less fit for war, because he would most likely wield a dagger awkwardly: yet God chose this left-handed man to be the minister of his retributive justice. It was God's right hand that gained Israel the victory, Psalm 44:3
not the right hand of the instruments he employed. Judges 20:16; 1 Chronicles 12:2 sent a present1 Samuel 10:27; Proverbs 18:16, 19:6, 21:14; Isaiah 36:16ReciprocalGenesis 49:27 - a wolf; Judges 2:16 - the Lord; 4:3 - cried; 6:6 - cried; 7:13 - a cake; 1 Samuel 12:10 - And they; 1 Kings 10:25 - every man; 1 Chronicles 7:10 - Ehud; 8:5 - Gera; Nehemiah 9:27 - in the time; Psalm 119:66 - Teach me
Verse 16two edgesPsalm 149:6; Habakkuk 3:1; Revelation 1:16, 2:12 uponJudges 3:21; Psalm 45:3; Song of Songs 3:8

Verse 17a very fatJudges 3:29 *marg. 1 Samuel 2:29; Job 15:27; Psalm 73:7, 73:19; Jeremiah 5:28, 50:11; Ezekiel 34:20

Verse 19quarriesor graven images, Joshua 4:20 a secretJudges 3:20; 2 Kings 9:5, 9:6; Acts 23:18, 23:19 And all thatGenesis 45:1Reciprocal31:46 - an heap; Judges 3:26 - the quarries; 2 Samuel 13:9 - And Amnon Verse 20a summer parlourHeb. a parlour of cooling, The aleeyah, or upper chamber, seems to have been of the same description as the oleah of the Arabs, but properly ventilated, described by Dr. Shaw, who says, that to most of their houses there is a smaller one annexed, which sometimes rises one story higher than the house; at other times, it consists of one or two rooms only, and a terrace; while others that are built, as they frequently are, over the porch or gateway, have, if we except the ground floor, which they want, all the conveniences that belong to the house itself. There is a door of communication from them into the gallery of the house; besides another, which opens immediately from a private staircase, down into the porch or street, without giving the least disturbance to the house. In these back houses strangers are usually lodged and entertained; and to them likewise the men are wont to retire from the noise and hurry of their families, to be more at leisure for mediation or diversions. Amos 3:15 I haveJudges 3:19; 2 Samuel 12:1-15, 24:12; Micah 6:9 he arosePsalm 29:1; Jeremiah 10:7ReciprocalNumbers 23:18 - Rise up; 2 Kings 4:10 - a little chamber; 1 Chronicles 8:6 - Ehud; Nehemiah 8:5 - stood up Verse 21thrust itNumbers 25:7, 25:8; 1 Samuel 15:33; Job 20:25; Zechariah 13:3; 2 Corinthians 5:16ReciprocalJudges 3:16 - upon; 4:21 - took; 2 Samuel 20:10 - in Joab's Verse 22the dirt came outor, it came out at the fundament, Judges 3:22

Verse 24coverethetc. or, doeth his easement, 1 Samuel 24:3

Verse 26the quarriesJudges 3:19Reciprocal2 Kings 9:10 - he opened Verse 27he blewJudges 5:14, 6:34; 1 Samuel 13:3; 2 Samuel 20:22; 2 Kings 9:13 mountainJudges 7:24, 17:1, 19:1; Joshua 17:15, 17:18ReciprocalNumbers 10:9 - oppresseth; Judges 7:8 - trumpets; 12:15 - in the mount; 2 Samuel 20:1 - he blew Verse 28FollowJudges 4:10, 7:17 the Lord7:9, 7:15; 1 Samuel 17:47 the fordsJudges 12:5; Joshua 2:7ReciprocalJudges 7:24 - take before; 1 Kings 20:21 - went out Verse 29lustyHeb. fat, Judges 3:17; Deuteronomy 32:15; Job 15:27; Psalm 17:10Reciprocal2 Samuel 8:2 - he smote; 1 Chronicles 18:2 - He smote Verse 30And the landJudges 3:11, 5:31ReciprocalJoshua 14:15 - And the land; Judges 8:28 - forty years; 11:26 - three hundred; 2 Samuel 8:2 - he smote; 1 Chronicles 18:2 - He smote; 2 Chronicles 14:6 - for the land; Nehemiah 9:28 - did evil again; Acts 9:31 - the churches Verse 31ShamgarJudges 5:6, 5:8 an ox goadThis implement, Mr. Maundrell informs us, in Palestine and Syria is of an extraordinary size. He measured several, and "found them about eight feet long; and at the bigger end about six inches in circumference. They were armed at the lesser end with a sharp prickle for driving the oxen; and at the other end with a small paddle of iron, strong and massive, for cleansing the plough from the clay. In the hand of a powerful man such an instrument must be more dangerous and fatal than a sword." 15:15; 1 Samuel 13:19-22, 17:47, 17:50; 1 Corinthians 1:17 alsoJudges 2:16 Israel"So part is called Israel." 4:1, 4:3-24, 10:7, 10:17, 11:4-33; 1 Samuel 4:1 "It seems to concern only the country next to the Philistines.ReciprocalJoshua 23:10 - One man; Judges 4:21 - took; 7:13 - a cake; 10:11 - Philistines; 1 Samuel 17:40 - staff